Ernest Shackleton And The Epic Voyage Of The Endurance

Review of Leadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance† Oluwatosin Oladosu MGT 619 – Strategic Management and Leadership March 23, 2017 The case study Leadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance is an interesting story which has been advantageous to a lot of managers and companies teaching about leadership and management. Shackleton performed different roles which could be related to what is happening today in organizations. He raised funds for the Endurance expeditions during their exploration of the Antarctic, interviewed and hired his crew members and showed great leadership spirit in the face of various problems faced. The review of the case study attempts to answer†¦show more content†¦Additionally, his desire to earn fame and bring glory to England highlights the imperial opportunity by Shackleton and his team as he was so eager to go on his own personal voyage and for people to see him as a hero, that he turned deaf ears to the warning to postpone the trip because the weather was bad. The Endurance expedition should also be analyzed as an entrepreneurial venture because Shackleton exhibits various attributes of an entrepreneur which relates to funding. He approached fund-raising with the creativity and verve of a determined entrepreneur. Shackleton spent a lot of time trying to secure funding for his expedition despite public and private investors being skeptical of all kinds of private ventures. Even some of Shackleton’s friends considered the mission too dangerous and declined to support it financially. He also faced a major obstacle as he had developed a reputation for being weak physically. Shackleton being a true entrepreneur did not give up in the face of the different obstacles. He made friends with members of the press who helped promote his journey to re- establish the prestige in Great Britain. Additionally, through his wife’s help, he created lists of wealthy donors whom he sent personal letters to and a copy of an expedition prospectus he had commissioned. He was persistent and confident which are great qualities of an entrepreneur.Show MoreRelatedErnest Shackleton And The Epic Voyage Of The Endurance1817 Words   |  8 Pageswhist looking back are we able to ask this simple question as we gain an understanding of where we were, as well as where we currently are. Leadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance, a case published by The Harvard Business School, provides an opportunity to observe the role Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, an Irish explorer in the Royal Geographic Society, played that led to his vessel and crew stran ded in the Antarctic ice floes, and furthermore the role he playedRead MoreLeadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance†1509 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance† 1) In what context should the Endurance expedition be analyzed? As a scientific endeavor? An entrepreneurial venture? An exercise in imperial opportunity? By what criteria should the expedition be evaluated? Given your answer to the preceding question, was it a success or a failure? The case study examined Ernest Shackleton and his Antarctic exploration with his ship the Endurance. This expedition took place inRead MoreLeadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance836 Words   |  4 Pages1. What were the underlying causes of the Endurance crisis? Two major underlying causes of the Endurance Crisis are: A. Bad evaluation of circumstances and stubbornness instead of perseverance. Shackleton was ready to depart to Antarctica however; just when he was at South Georgia, local seamen warned him that he might get trapped and advised him to wait until next year. At this point he had the opportunity to make a decision and wait, but due to the compromises reached with his sponsorsRead MoreLeadership in Crisis Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance 1. In what context should the Endurance expedition be analyzed? As a scientific endeavor? An entrepreneurial venture? An exercise in imperial opportunity? By what criteria should the expedition be evaluated? Given your answer to the preceding question, was it a success or a failure? I believe that this expedition should be analyzed as an entrepreneurial venture because the South Pole had already been found soRead More Mental Endurance in Endurance Shackletons Incredible Voyage1566 Words   |  7 PagesMental Endurance in Alfred Lansings Endurance Shackletons Incredible Voyage In Endurance Shackletons Incredible Voyage, Alfred Lansing recounts the tale of one of the greatest successes of the Twentieth Century. Ironically, Lansings detailed account of the 1915 Trans-Antarctic Expedition illuminates the stark reality that Sir Ernest Shackletons expedition did not fulfill its goal. In fact, the expedition never even set foot upon the continent that they had intended to cross. The outstandingRead MoreLeadership Styles Between Shackleton And Robert Scott1976 Words   |  8 Pagesconvincing siblings to go along with his desires. As a young mariner, Shackleton was likely influenced by officers he served under while at sea. Others have stated similarly that Shackleton’s leadership and inherent character traits were indeed learned while serving aboard merchant ships as a young man. In a comparison of leadership styles between Shackleton and Robert Scott, Seb Coulthard in his online article; Shackleton: A Great Leader, (2015, retrieved), noted that while Scott learned to leadRead MoreShackleton2660 Words   |  11 Pagesin Crisis Ernest Shackleton and the Epic Voyage of the Endurance 3/10/2014 aFriendInNeed Situation Overview: Shackleton sailed with 27 men from South Georgia Island on a British Polar expedition into South Atlantic aboard the ship called Endurance. The south pole had been recently reached in 1911. The goal of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition was to become the first explorers to land on the Antarctic continent as well as cross it. The original plan was to sail Endurance through the

Sleep Is The Most Important Phase Of Sleep - 1746 Words

Sufficient sleep is a biological necessity for the normal functioning of humans, it allows the body to rest and to replenish itself so that it is able to serve its function of living. In addition, mental and physical health depend on the amount of sleep we get. Most adults and students value work and college much more than sleep, this is due to the academic, career, and materialistic demands. Researchers have noted a positive correlation between lack of sleep and decreased physical health, mental health, and academic performance. Sleep consists of two cycles: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM), which are sleep patterns that alternate throughout the night. Firstly, sleep begins with non-REM sleep lasting about 90 minutes followed by REM sleep lasting 10-30 minutes, then the cycle repeats itself. REM sleep is the most important phase of sleep because the body is internally awake, with waking-like brain activity, yet asleep and externally calm. Thus, an uninterru pted REM phase of sleep is necessary for integrating previously learned material, and giving the individual a feeling of being well rested and refreshed. Many individuals will put sleep off so that more work hours, and school work can be fit into the day in order to get a better outcome such as job promotions or better academic grades, but I believe that sleep deprived people show a low performance in daily tasks due to suffering from mental, and physical health disorders. Sleep deprivationShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Phenomenon of Sleeping1073 Words   |  4 PagesTo Sleep Introduction Sleep is one of the most fascinating scientific phenomena in the world. It has been viewed as the sweetest of experiences as well as the dullest of the experiences. Shakespeare referred to sleep as †¦the cousin of death. On the other end, philosophers such as Socrates believed that sleep was one of lifes great treats, even arguing that eternal dreamless sleep was preferable to life. Science has shown that sleep is not only a treat, it is a necessity. Sleep plays a crucialRead MoreSleep Is A Common Problem Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesFailing to fall asleep peacefully and stay asleep throughout the night is a common problem for everyone. A lack of sleep can alter your mood, personality, and simply just ruin your day. Switching positions, tossing and turning, and plumping pillows is worse than nightmares, nightmares that you can t wake up from because you can t get to sleep! A suitable amount of sleep is very important to us; we are deeply invested in finding relaxing methods that will allow you to fall asleep with ease. We are excitedRead MoreThe Application Sleep As Android850 Words   |  4 PagesObjectives The application Sleep as Android, is a mobile health app that is run on the android platform. The objectives of this app is to function as a smart alarm with a variety of functions as well as a sleep tracker. The target users for this app are those who want to track their sleep cycles, or users who like to wake up gently in an optimal phase to feel more awake. These might include those with sleep issues such as trouble falling asleep, those with sleep apnea, and those who are interestedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Insomnia1214 Words   |  5 Pages Insomnia Sleep is considerably one of the most beneficial things there is for our health. It improves several functions of our body and affects our overall mood. However, not many people get the amount of sleep needed every night. Several factors can influence that, including disorders. According to a study done by Columbia University, 50 to 70 million Americans suffer from a sleeping disorder. About 30 percent of these people are struggling with insomnia (â€Å"What is Insomnia?†). InsomniaRead MoreThe Power and Purpose of Dreams1144 Words   |  5 Pages The human brain is capable of handling and performing even the most detailed tasks. Although scientists can’t fully and clearly explain what that the definition of dreaming is, observing, testing, and performing different practices, has given experts and scientists enough information to have a general idea of what is going on in the human brain while in this dream state. It is a way to travel into time or into a plac e that could never exist. Dreams can be a gateway to see your future, to whatRead MoreTo Sleep is to Dream1120 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I was unable to tell if they truly happened or occurred in my dreams. Sleeping is very important to everyone. Without proper sleep, the body’s immune system can begin to fail, and then one will become more susceptible to virus, illnesses, and disease. Even when we are asleep, the human mind does not completely sleep. When we are asleep, we tend to tune out environmental sounds that occur when we sleep. For example, I live near a freeway, yet the sounds of it never wake me. The auditory cortexRead MoreSleep Can Improve Learning And Memory Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Sleep can improve learning and memory. However whether the length and type of sleep whether this correlates to academic performance is unclear. Therefore the aim of the proposed experiment is to research whether length and type of sleep experienced correlates with academic performance It is hypothesised that longer sleep with more Non-REM sleep will correlate with higher academic performance. Participants will be randomly selected 1st year psychology students taking a mandatory 100 levelRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Long Day1558 Words   |  7 Pagescome. As you lay there, you slowly begin to relax your muscles until your breathing pattern alters. Eyes closed, chest motioning up and down in a consistent rhythm, you peacefully fall asleep in a matter of minutes until your mind wanders in your sleep and begins to form images, piecing together aspects of everyday life to form its own story line. A change in mood occurs as your surroundings become darker and ominous, usually accompanied by a threatening figure full of danger and discomfort. SomethingRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On A Public Health Epidemic955 Words   |  4 PagesSleep is one of the most important parts of our day it effects many aspects of daily functioning and is essential in order for a per son to perform at their best. Unfortunately far too many ignore the importance of sleep and sacrifice sleep in order to meet the demands of daily life. The U.S center for disease control has deemed insufficient sleep a public health epidemic.( ) recent literature has shown that adolescence are one of the most sleep deprived populations. The reason being that sleep patternsRead MoreCo Sleeping714 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough it may sound as if I sleep on a construction site, I actually sleep in my queen size bed along with my three and six year old sons. I began co-sleeping with each of them at birth. It made life much easier during the infant phase of their lives. But that phase has been long gone. I believe that I was able to bond even more with my children through co sleeping. But now I find myself too often tired and unable to concentrate on tasks. While parents who co sleep feel closer to their children

Rebuttal Outline Free Essays

REBUTTAL FORM OF PERSUASION The purpose of this paper is to argue against those perpetrators who are committing human rights violations against an oppressed group of people who are unable to defend themselves against the abuses. To defend the victims, you must know why and how the perpetrators are oppressing the group of victims and why these abuses are wrong. Your paper will be organized according to the rebuttal format for persuasion. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebuttal Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper is organized the same way your persuasive paper last year was organized. Make sure you follow the form below for this paper. This format is required; it is not an option. Even though there are many forms of persuasion, we are learning the rebuttal format. I. Introduction a. Tell why the issue is important. i. Harm—What or whom does it harm? Identify the victims. ii. Significance—To what extent are the victims being harmed? 1. Quantity—List statistics indicating the number of cases in which harm can be found and the duration of the harm. 2. Quality—Cite individual examples showing the intensity at which harm occurs. iii. Inherency—Show how the current system of laws or government involvement are promoting the problem or prohibiting its removal. b. Background information—Give a short history of the issue. c. Defining value terms—Define controversial or vague terms. Include various possible definitions where necessary. (For example, you may want to distinguish between your definition of adult and that of those who use child soldiers to fight their wars. ) d. State your position on the issue. (thesis) II. Body a. Rebuttal i. Explain an important argument against your position. ii. Refute this argument against your position by offering evidence to support your rebuttal. 1. facts to show proof by induction 2. syllogisms for deduction 3. examples 4. easons 5. quotes iii. Explain a second argument against your position. iv. Refute it in the same way as above. v. Explain a third argument against your position. vi. Refute it in the same way as above. b. Defense—These are arguments that support the new way you want the oppressors to think. They support your position. This is where you make your strongest case. i. Pr esent an argument in support of your position. Prove it by using 1. facts to show proof by induction 2. syllogisms for deduction 3. examples 4. reasons 5. quotes ii. Present an argument in support of your position. Prove it by using the above. ii. Present an argument in support of your position. Prove it by using the above. III. Conclusion a. Restate your position on the issue. b. Conclude with an emotional appeal for your position. What will happen if we don’t listen to your suggestions? Predict the future for your victims. c. AND/OR give your readers a call to action. What should they be doing to resolve this issue? IV. Works cited a. Evidence should be cited in your text. See the MLA Stylebook for help. b. Follow MLA style for creating your works cited page. c. Don’t forget to cite all Internet sources. V. Essay Parameters a. Essay Length: 1200-1600 words (not including work cited) b. Number of arguments: At least three rebuttal arguments and one defense. c. Number of CITED sources: At least three different kinds of credible sources (Example: a website, a magazine, a newspaper) d. Due Dates: See Angel Reminders †¢Use the vocabulary of your topic. †¢Choose words that have emotional connotation to help your cause. †¢Create an interesting and original introduction and conclusion. †¢Try to use rhetorical devices of parallelism and repetition for dramatic effect, especially in your conclusion. †¢Cite sources accurately. †¢No first or second person. How to cite Rebuttal Outline, Essay examples

How does Dickens create striking and memorable characters in Great Expectations Essay Example For Students

How does Dickens create striking and memorable characters in Great Expectations Essay The way Dickens uses striking and memorable characters in Great Expectations is the way he published the story. He wrote an extract at a time and then published it in some magazines so the reader would have to read the next issue to find out what happened. The way he made the audience want to decide to read the next issue was by making the characters striking because he needed the money so this way was effective in selling his story and magazines. Dickens uses a social statement to the audience and telling us what the world was really like and what was happening around when we dont notice. In the story, Pips social background was that he was an orphan because his mother and father were dead. He also lived with his sister and her husband Mr and Mrs Joe Gargery. Pip and his sister had a big difference in age. Pips sister was horrible to both Pip and Mr Joe Gargery in the way she use to shout at the both of them, order them around and she use to beat Pip. Pip was educated a little because he use to be able to read and write. Pip also use to have a lonely life because he use to live in an isolated house which was located on farmland in the middle of nowhere. The people he knew were horrible to him and use to bully him around except for Mr Joe Gargery. When he is at the graveyard visiting his familys graves, a big man called Magwitch jumps out on him and terrorises Pip and Dickens uses exclamation marks after everything which Magwitch says. Hold your noise! And Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! Dickens uses exclamations to show that he is being quick and serious and wont be slowed down. Also the language that Magwitch uses towards Pip tells us that he is trying to manipulate Pip. Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! Dickens uses this language for Magwitch to make him look big and scary towards and compared to Pip. Magwitch bullied Pip into getting food and tools because Mr Joe Gargery is a blacksmith, and Magwitch is a convict so he needs tools to get the chain of his leg and he needs food because he must be starving, because he has run away from prison. Another way Pip is manipulated by Magwitch is the way Magwitch says that he knows where Pip lives and will not be able to his from him. That young man has a secret way pecoolier to himself, of getting a boy, and his heart, and at his liver. Dickens language here says that Magwitch is not lonesome and that Pip will not be able to hide so there is nothing that Pip could do except get the food and tools. Pip then gets caught because Mrs Joe Gargerys pie was taken and she noticed and Pip got the blame so she started beating him. Pip had no choice whichever he chose was a bad one because he got beaten by his sister and if he didnt get the food he would have had his heart ripped out. Dickens uses a lot of descriptive language on Pip but there is not a lot of expressive language on what he looks like. Undersized for my years, and not strong. This shows the size disparity between Magwitch and Pip showing that Magwitch has the power to control. The small bundle of shivers, shows that again he is small and that he is shaking because he is scared of Magwitch. The story was narrated by Adult Pip looking back on his childhood. It was a 1st person dialogue using language such as I and Me. The start of the story his identity was exposed by telling us his name and his nickname. Using language such as memorable raw afternoon towards evening sets the atmosphere. .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db , .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .postImageUrl , .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db , .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:hover , .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:visited , .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:active { border:0!important; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:active , .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8790fc9b9c03aaf56c8504886bee0db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society today EssayThis sentence means that it was a memorable but eerie time of day and also sad but it was late afternoon going into evening. This just says that the place where Pip lived is a very boring place but he can remember everything including the scenery around his house. Pips relationships with other people was very good and he was full of manners even when people were being horrible to him and ordering him around, such as Tell us your name! , yes sir. This shows that Pip was bought up in a respective manor and he respected his elders and everyone else but also he had some sort of education. The word sir shows that even though Magwitch is horrible to him, he still has respect for everyone. Magwitch is a convict who has escaped from prison. He escaped because he was about to get transported to Australia, where they send convicts to hang them. The way he was described said everything about him. There was a list just describing what he looked like had happened to him. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed in stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars. This just tells the audience that he had been roughly treated and had it on the run for some time, and that it looks like he has got it in for Pip and he is going to take his anger out on Pip. He was obviously hungry because he ordered Pip to go and get his some food and that he was threatening to eat Pip like a monster. Once again the quote like a monster tells us the size difference between Pip and Magwitch. In addition he must be desperate by scaring a little powerless boy and making Pip get the food and tools that Magwitch needed. The punishments for Magwitchs actions are very severe and Pip couldnt imagine what Magwitch has to go through, including a Gibbet which is where people get hung there and also left to rot to warn people about breaking the law. That is what Pip was imagining that would happen to Magwitch is Pip didnt get the food and tools he needed. The relationships that Magwitch had with Pip was very cruel but he was being very intelligent in the way that he was manipulating him to think that he could do nothing else. A boy may lock his door, may be warm in bed, may tuck himself up, may draw the clothes over his head. This just says that if Pip did not get the food it would mean that he couldnt hide from Magwitch. He is very cunning in the way that Magwitch says that he will never be able to hide from him. When Dickens writes about Magwitch he describes him by saying what he looks like has happened to him. For example it says he looks like he has been hurt and looks tired and a whole list on him on line 35 of extract 1. In addition this indicates that he looks like he has had it bad and everything has been thrown at him. The dialogue used for Magwitch tells us that he is controlling, working class and not very well educated. Partickler, Dickens uses phonetic spelling to tell us that Magwitch isnt well educated and he is working class. Hold your noise! Dickens uses exclamations to show that he is overpowering and a hard talker. It shows he is impatient because it is after everything he says. Magwitchs setting is very dull and very boring but suggests that he is dangerous. The marshes tell us that he lives rough and has a dull life. Long, angry, red lines and dense black lines. This proposes that he is a dangerous man by the colours and their associations. It creates an ominous atmosphere. .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 , .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .postImageUrl , .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 , .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:hover , .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:visited , .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:active { border:0!important; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:active , .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524 .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u004deb4aba70fa257b5183bb8e3b0524:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My last duchess EssayMiss Havishams background hints that she is a lonely old woman. White. The repetition of white used in the extract tells us that she is very old and there is nothing much to describe about her. Dressed in rich materials. This is advising us again that she is rich because the way Dickens tells us about what expensive things she has and how many times he tells us. Her actions are making a picture for us that she is depressed. Also, she tries to get self-pity from Pip because her fianci e is away. What do I touch? Your heart Broken. This is trying to get Pips sympathy for herself so she is acting in a selfish way as well. The voice that you can imagine is very questioning. Anything else? The repetition shows that she is always pressuring Pip into answering her, almost like bullying him. The way it looks like it has affected her sanity makes us think that the love that she lost was the most important to her. It is as if time hasnt moved since it has happened. The clothes she is wearing as she is half-ready and she is living in Darkness. Cobwebs everywhere and looking skinny and rotten. She is very selfish in the way she orders Pip around and the way she thinks that she is better than he is. Disdain and Contempt. This sort of language that Dickens uses for Miss Havisham makes Pip feel contempt about himself and she has changed the way he thinks about himself since he has been at her house. Miss Havishams language towards Pip makes him feel different about the one person that is nice to Pip. Altogether I think that the most effective way Dickens creates the memorable characters is the way he writers about everyone treating each other. He makes it like real life to tell everyone, such as the audience, that it is happening around us but we dont realise it.